Avgeekery.com
  • Military
    • Fighter Aircraft
    • Military Transport
  • Commercial
    • Commercial News
    • Ancient Airlines
  • General Aviation
    • Airshows
    • Space
    • Experimental
    • Drones
    • Vintage
  • Join Our Team
Avgeekery.com
  • Military
    • Fighter Aircraft
    • Military Transport
  • Commercial
    • Commercial News
    • Ancient Airlines
  • General Aviation
    • Airshows
    • Space
    • Experimental
    • Drones
    • Vintage
  • Join Our Team
112K
0
4K
  • Experimental
  • Military
  • Space

That Time an F-15 Pilot Shot Down a Satellite

  • September 16, 2017
  • 2 comments
  • 3 minute read
  • Mike Killian
Maj. Wilbert ‘Doug’ Pearson fires an anti-satellite missile launched from a highly modified F-15A over the Pacific Missile Test Range off the coast of California, September 13, 1985. Photo: USAF
Total
83
Shares
81
0
2

On Sept. 13, 1985, F-15 test pilot Maj. Wilbert D. “Doug” Pearson (now retired Maj. Gen.) took off from Edwards Air Force Base, Calif., on a mission which would see him become history’s first space ace.

Dubbed the “Celestial Eagle Flight,” the assignment called for Pearson to make a near vertical ascent in a specially-configured F-15A to over 35,000 feet, to fire a 2,700 pound, 18-foot long missile into space and kill an obsolete satellite over 2000 miles away, at an altitude of 340 miles (about as high as the space shuttle could fly).

Maj. Wilbert ‘Doug’ Pearson stand with his modified F-15A, prior to firing an ASAT missile to destroy an obsolete satellite over the Pacific Ocean on Sept. 13, 1985. Photo: USAF

It was the culmination of a six year development and test program for the anti-satellite (or ASAT) missile; Maj. Pearson commanded the F-15 Anti-Satellite Combined Test Force. The flight required Pearson to arrive at a precise point and time over the Pacific Missile Test Range, and fire a Vought ASM-135A ASAT missile automatically from the belly of his jet, taking aim on the 2,000-pound Solwind P78-1 solar laboratory, which launched in 1979.

Weapons in space was already controversial, and still is to this day, but so was the shoot down of the satellite, especially in the science community, because even though it was not operating at 100%, it was still returning valuable data. But that’s a whole other story.

Going supersonic at Mach 1.2, Maj. Pearson pulled into a 3.8g, 65-degree climb, slowing down to just below Mach 1, before firing the missile at 38,100 feet, about 200 miles west of Vandenberg AFB.

The ASM-135 loaded onto a F-15 in flight. Photo: USAF

The rocket separated from the missile after the first stage, and propelled a miniature homing vehicle with an infrared sensor into space on a bullseye intercept with the satellite, nailing its target with a closing velocity of 15,000 mph and marking the first successful satellite kill by an aircraft launched missile in history.

The Air Force originally wanted to modify 20 F-15s to do the same, an operational force of 112 ASM-135s, but huge cost overruns and technical issues killed the program in 1988 (after the F-15s had already been modified of course).

Maj. Wilbert ‘Doug’ Pearson fires an anti-satellite missile launched from a highly modified F-15A over the Pacific Missile Test Range off the coast of California, September 13, 1985. Photo: USAF

According to the USAF, “The jet, F-15A 76-0084, was the 275th F-15 fighter jet to roll off the McDonnell Douglas assembly line in St. Louis, and it flew its maiden flight on Veteran’s Day, 1977. Its assignments have included two stints with the 49th Test Fighter Wing at Holloman AFB, the 1st TFW at Langley AFB, the 6512th Test Squadron of the Air Force Flight Test Center at Edwards, AFB, the 131st Fighter Wing of the Missouri Air National Guard in St. Louis and the 125th Fighter Wing of the Florida Air National Guard.”

In 2007, 22 years after the mission, Staff Sgt. Aaron Hartley with the Florida Air National Guard 125th Fighter Wing, Detachment 1, was tasked with putting together a lithograph for the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) F-15 Alert Detachment at Homestead Air Reserve Base.

Major General Wilbert D. “Doug” Pearson Jr. Photo: USAF

“I was researching the history of the jets to see which one was the ‘coolest’ and had the most history, so I contacted historians from the Boeing Company, Edwards AFB and the Air Force Historical Research Society at Maxwell AFB, Ala.,” he said.

That’s when he learned that the 125th FW had the historic jet, and so he reached out to the retired Maj. Gen. Pearson about it, who by that time had moved on to vice president of the Lockheed Martin F-35 Integrated Test Force.

Retired Major General Doug Pearson (left) and Capt. Todd Pearson (right) joke around before Captain Pearson took off on the Celestial Eagle remembrance flight Sept. 13, 2007. Photo: USAF

His son, then Capt. Todd Pearson, was an active-duty F-15 pilot at Mountain Home AFB, Idaho.

So naturally, the idea of a Celestial Eagle remembrance flight piloted by Captain Pearson was born.

“Celestial Eagle” was painted on the nose of 76-0084, and the captain’s name was painted on the side of the cockpit. He even wore the same circular patch on his left shoulder that his father wore on that same day 22 years earlier, and they performed the pre-flight walk around the aircraft together.

Capt. Todd Pearson performs pre-flight checks on an F-15A at the Florida Air National Guard 125th Fighter Wing located at Homestead Air Reserve Base, Fla., during the Celestial Eagle Remembrance Flight on Sept. 13, 2007. Captain Pearson’s father, retired Maj. Gen. Doug Pearson, flew the exact same F-15 22 years prior while accomplishing the first successful satellite kill by an aircraft launched missile in history. Credit: USAF

“I thought it was a great idea,” Captain Pearson said regarding the remembrance flight. “I’ve always been an aviation ‘buff,’ and I’ve wanted to fly eagles since I was three because my dad flew them. The flight was a significant event in military aviation history, and I’m glad that I’ve been able to be a part of this 22 years later.”

The historic jet retired to the Aerospace Maintenance and Regeneration Center “Boneyard” at Davis Monthan AFB in 2009, when the 125th FW transitioned to the F-15C/D.

.

– Follow Mike Killian on Instagram and Facebook, @MikeKillianPhotography
.

Total
83
Shares
Share 81
Tweet 0
Pin it 2
Mike Killian
Mike Killian

Killian is an aerospace photographer and writer, with a primary focus on spaceflight and military and civilian aviation. Over the years his assignments have brought him onboard NASA's space shuttles, in clean rooms with spacecraft destined for other worlds, front row for launches of historic missions and on numerous civilian and military flight assignments. When not working the California-native enjoys spending time with his family, traveling, storm chasing, producing time-lapses and shooting landscape and night sky imagery, as well as watching planes of course.

Related Topics
  • Celestial Eagle
  • Edwards Air Force Base
  • F-15 Satellite Shoot Down
  • Maj. Wilbert D. "Doug" Pearson
You May Also Like
View Post
  • Space

NASA’s Martian Helicopter ‘Ingenuity’ Nears First Flight

  • Charles Atkeison
  • March 3, 2021
View Post
  • Military Transport

The Carbon Comet: Lockheed’s X-55A Carbon Fiber Airlifter

  • Bill Walton
  • March 2, 2021
View Post
  • Fighter Aircraft
  • Military

WATCH: The New TOP GUN: Maverick Lego Trailer You Have to See to Believe

  • Bill Walton
  • March 1, 2021
View Post
  • Fighter Aircraft

F-35A Demo Team ‘Excited’ for 2021 Airshow Season

  • Charles Atkeison
  • February 24, 2021
View Post
  • Fighter Aircraft
  • Military

Close Air Support: It’s All About Serving Others

  • Michael Young
  • February 19, 2021
View Post
  • Space

Determined Engineer Showed NASA How to Land on the Moon

  • Charles Atkeison
  • February 12, 2021
View Post
  • Fighter Aircraft
  • Military

The Warthog Pilot Who Became A Super Bowl Champion

  • John McCoy
  • February 7, 2021
View Post
  • Military

Preview The Super Bomber Super Bowl Flyover Before It Happens

  • Avgeekery
  • February 6, 2021
Follow us on Instagram
avatar
avgeekery
Avgeekery
4K Followers
Short, stubby, and more modern looking.  The 'new-ish' United colors look pretty good on an Airbus A320 but make it look shorter.  What do you think? 66 4
No gear necessary where we’re going.  Can you name the plane? #avgeek #avgeekery #aviationdaily #avporn #instagramaviation #pilot #instaaviation #planespotting #aviators #instaplane #boeing #airbus #aviator #pilotlife #megaplane #airplanes #avgeeks #planes #airport #avnerd #airline #flying #aviation_lovers #flight #aviationlife #avgeek #airplanelovers #aviationlovers #airlines #aviationphotography #planelovers 110 9
Who is going flying this weekend?  Tell us where you’re headed.  #avgeekery #cirrus #sr22 #avgeek #privatepilot #atp #pilotlife #100dollarhamburger 51 0
Delta Air Lines A220-300 arrives at Austin Bergstrom International Airport after a flight from Atlanta.  While they are no Mad Dog, the 2-3 seating, modern cabin, and full size window in the bathroom make it pretty unique.  #a220 #airbusa220300 @delta #KAUS #austinspotters #avgeek #avgeekery @instaaviation @combat_learjet @instagramaviation 66 1
Follow
Avgeekery.com
  • Military
  • Commercial
  • General Aviation
  • Join Our Team
Avgeeks sharing our love of aviation.
Short, stubby, and more modern looking.  The 'new-ish' United colors look pretty good on an Airbus A320 but make it look shorter.  What do you think? 66 4
No gear necessary where we’re going.  Can you name the plane? #avgeek #avgeekery #aviationdaily #avporn #instagramaviation #pilot #instaaviation #planespotting #aviators #instaplane #boeing #airbus #aviator #pilotlife #megaplane #airplanes #avgeeks #planes #airport #avnerd #airline #flying #aviation_lovers #flight #aviationlife #avgeek #airplanelovers #aviationlovers #airlines #aviationphotography #planelovers 110 9
Who is going flying this weekend?  Tell us where you’re headed.  #avgeekery #cirrus #sr22 #avgeek #privatepilot #atp #pilotlife #100dollarhamburger 51 0
Delta Air Lines A220-300 arrives at Austin Bergstrom International Airport after a flight from Atlanta.  While they are no Mad Dog, the 2-3 seating, modern cabin, and full size window in the bathroom make it pretty unique.  #a220 #airbusa220300 @delta #KAUS #austinspotters #avgeek #avgeekery @instaaviation @combat_learjet @instagramaviation 66 1
Something special in the air. An @americanair Boeing 737 departs Austin Bergstrom International bound for DFW.  The 35 minute flight is just enough time to get to 24,000 feet before they descend back down.  Pilots check in with Fort Worth center, grab the latest weather, flick the seat belt sign off, put it back on then head back down.  #avgeek #avgeekery #boeing #boeing737 #737ng #americanairlines #kaus #austinbergstrom @aircrewlife @aastews  #instaaviation 89 0
Southwest Airlines Boeing 737-800 turning off Runway 35R at Austin Bergstrom International Airport.  This photo was taken from the new observation area.  It's a great place to spot airplanes in the morning.  The setting sun makes photography a bit more challenging.  #KAUS #austinbergstromairport #avgeek #avgeekery @southwestair @ausairport @austinspotter @ausspotting @instaaviation @combat_learjet @swaramprat #boeing737 #winglets #pilotlife #crewlife #ausspotters #atxspotters 83 1

Input your search keywords and press Enter.